Hey, Keith here. Have you ever wondered why a brand-new lure seems to catch everything the first season it hits the shelves?

I've been chewing on that question for a while, and a conversation at a fishing camp finally pushed me to test it.

My theory is simple: bass bite harder on lures they've never seen before.

That's what I believe is behind the urchin craze, and it's why one of my most productive baits is a combo you'll almost never see on anyone else's line.

Today, I'll share the rig I put to the test, explain what the science says, and teach you to build your own.

BEST LINKS

What I watched this week

  • Do bass have memory? Can they learn? (Wired2Fish)

  • Bass learn from experience not to take the bait (University of Illinois)

  • Ask a biologist: do pressured fish learn to avoid certain lures? (MeatEater)

  • Sold out and instantly copied: inside bass fishing's wild urchin bait craze (Sports Illustrated)

  • The science on why bass are getting harder to catch (Outdoor Life)

Deals of the week

  • Academy marked down a pack of Yamamoto Uni HD Urchins to $11.97, regularly $14.99.

  • Sportsman’s Warehouse reduced a Shimano Curado DC Baitcaster to $269.97, normally $314.99.

  • Bass Pro Shops has a pack of 4-inch Squirmin' Lizards marked down from $4.99 to $2.98.

DEEP DIVE

The camp-table tip that tested my theory

A few weeks ago, some friends and I made a trip to Vermilion Bay here in south Louisiana. We were there to chase speckled trout, but after a long day on the water, the conversation around the table at camp turned to bass fishing.

One of the gentlemen at the table told me that his most productive bass lure, hands down, was a Zoom plastic lizard with a spinner blade attached.

He wasn't talking about a spinnerbait. He meant the kind of blade that snaps on like a safety pin, which most folks call an elbow spinner.

I've had similar success with a plastic worm on an elbow spinner, and I wondered why a combo that simple would produce so well for both of us. 

I kept landing on the same answer.

Bass never see it. Almost nobody throws a lizard or a worm with a blade clipped to the front, so the fish have no reason to be suspicious of it.

When I got home from the trip, I planned a morning on a lake near my house to put that theory to the test.

I tied on a purple Bass Pro Shops Squirmin' Lizard and clipped a gold redfish elbow spinner onto it, the same style of blade we throw for reds in the marsh.

I started in a cove where the wind was pushing straight into the bank, since that's where baitfish get stacked up and the bass set up to ambush them.

On the third cast, I felt a solid bump. I swung and missed the hookset clean.

I kept working the same area, and a few casts later the rod loaded up again.

The lizard lure with a spinner blade did the trick and I was able to land seven bass in about an hour.

I don't know if it was the same fish, but this time I connected with a solid two-pound bass and brought it up onto the bank.

From there, I walked the lake slowly and made my way around the shoreline, and by the end of about an hour, I had put seven bass on the bank.

What impressed me most wasn't the number. It was the way they hit it.

These weren't those light tap-tap-tap bites where you can't tell whether a bass is mouthing your bait or a bream is picking at the tail.

These fish were tracking that lizard down and inhaling it. They liked what they saw, and they weren't the least bit shy about it.

A simple worm with a redfish spinner is all I needed to show the bass something new.

The science behind the theory

This isn't just a hunch from the camp table. Researchers have actually tested it.

At the University of Illinois, scientists stocked several ponds with bass that had never been caught and fished them over a series of outings.

When they switched to a new color of the same lure, they caught more fish at first, but the catch rate fell steadily as the bass learned to recognize the bait.

When they threw something radically different, a spinnerbait, the number of fish caught shot straight up. Then, within four fishing sessions, it dropped off again as the bass caught on.

Berkley ran a similar test in its lab tanks. The first time a lure was pulled past a group of bass, every one of them hit it.

With each pass, the strikes dropped off. Three months later, those same bass still wanted nothing to do with that lure.

But when a different type of lure went into the tank, they struck it just as hard as they had struck the first one at the start of the study.

For me, that says it all. Bass learn from being fooled, they remember it for months, and they can tell one lure from another.

The way to beat that is to keep showing them something new.

And for bank anglers who fish the same small ponds and neighborhood lakes over and over, that matters even more because those fish see the same handful of baits all year long.

The large spinner allows me to work the lizard slower than normal lures because it moves a lot of water.

Build your own "never seen it" combo

You don't have to wait for the next urchin to hit the shelves. Some of the best lures you'll ever throw might be sitting in your tackle box right now in two separate pieces.

  • Start with an elbow spinner. These snap-on blades are cheap, easy to find in the saltwater aisle, and clip onto just about any soft plastic. Gold redfish blades add flash and vibration to a bait that normally has neither.

  • Pair it with a bait bass already like. Lizards, straight-tail worms, paddle tails, and Brush Hogs all make good bodies. You're keeping a profile bass are willing to eat and giving it an action they've never felt.

  • Borrow from the saltwater box. A lot of what we throw for reds and specks along the Louisiana coast never gets thrown in a bass pond. Vudu Shrimp, Johnson Silver Minnows, and Matrix Shad can be just as new to a largemouth as a Coike.

  • Change more than the color. The Illinois study showed that a new color only buys you a short bump. A completely different action, sound, or silhouette is what gets the big reaction.